Almost
every day in the newspaper we read another story about "job
losses.” They tell us the economy is tanking, job growth is
sputtering, and the sky is falling. From the sound of it, we'd
better hunker down and prepare ourselves for the next great
depression!
Uh-oh!
Here we go again!
Ten
years ago, economists, sociologists and futurists, many of whom
foresaw dire consequences for work in the 21st century, hotly
contested the future of work. Numerous books and articles declared
the need for a new "mindset" about work and jobs,
prescribing entrepreneurial thinking and self-reliance as remedies
for succeeding in our rapidly changing workplace.
In
his then groundbreaking book, "Job Shift," William
Bridges warned of a "workplace without jobs," predicting
that jobs would continue to disappear indefinitely. Similarly,
Jeremy Rifkin's "The End of Work" cautioned a
"world without workers" as production and labor
succumbed to technology and information. And economist Robert
Heilbroner questioned whether our ever-expanding technological
capabilities would "threaten the fabric of existence
itself."
Say
what?
In
case nobody noticed, it's 2001 -- and we're still here! We’ve
not only preserved our "fabric of existence.” Miraculously,
we've survived -- even thrived -- despite all the dour predictions
about our work world. We’ve been on a pretty good tear for the
past 10 years -- and now we're poised to reinvent ourselves yet
again.
So
what have we learned here?
For
starters, we learned that lifetime employment in one organization
was not a viable career goal -- that if we defined career success
as having a traditional job, moving up to positions of power and
authority, salary and status, we were destined for trouble. We
found out that job security demands secure employment, of which
there was, and continues to be, very little. We learned that our
security has to reside in ourselves.
Second,
we gained a resilience to change, or so it would seem. The
relentless impact of technology combined with global competition
to forge a new economy with promising new jobs and emerging career
options. Who knew? While some jobs disappeared, new ones quickly
filled their place. Greater efficiency enabled more flexible work
options -- telecommuting, flextime and contracting provided
alternatives to the 9-to-5 scenario.
And
third, we started to like this new economy. Looking ahead suddenly
got more exciting. Fewer of us were yearning back to the supposed
"Wonder Years.” Remember? -- the TV sitcom, replete with a
single income, two-parent family, upward mobility, a nice house in
a nice neighborhood, with family evenings around the TV set.
In
one episode, Kevin Arnold, the central character, enters the
kitchen as his mother is planning supper and innocently asks:
"Hey, Mom, what does dad do for a living?" to
which his mother replies sweetly, "What do you mean what does
he do for a living? He works at NORCOM, honey," assured that
she has adequately addressed his question.
But
Kevin persists, only to become more confused, until later his Dad
comes home, slams the door, grumbles about his day, and storms off
to the living room to read the newspaper. When Kevin approaches
him to ask what he does all day at NORCOM, his dad snaps: “I
shovel crap all day so you kids can eat!” Kevin learns that
"working at NORCOM" is the price his Dad pays for
acquiring happiness in life. Kevin’s dad had the promise of
lifetime employment, but apparently found little job satisfaction
beyond that.
Now,
we wouldn't think of parking ourselves in a miserable job just for
the security. “The Wonder Years" seems about as realistic
as "The Flintstones.” The only vision of work that most of
us have known of late involves continuous change -- rightsizing,
reorganizing, reengineering -- and few of us harbor illusions
about finding the "promise of lifetime employment.” We’ve
learned that if you think you've got your career all set by the
age of 30, something is seriously wrong.
USA
today recently reported that people are changing jobs an average
of nine times before the age of 32.Nine times! The Bureau of Labor
Statistics reports average tenure on a job of 4.6 years. Futurists
predict the average to drop to 3.8, maybe even 3.5 years, by
2010.Whether you see this is as good news or bad news all depends
on your particular experiences and expectations of work.
The
language of "The Wonder Years" regularly collides with
the vocabulary of today's workplace. But far too many of us
continue to let our careers just happen "by accident,"
as though nothing has changed. We yearn for something that doesn't
exist.
Take
the term "upward mobility" for example. The concept
implied that everyone had a chance, if they worked hard, to climb
the corporate ladder. If you were willing to work, you could
basically pound the pavement and be reasonably assured of finding
that good job. Parents advised their children to just get your
foot in the door, and through a series of promotions be propelled
to the good life.
How
do these familiar slogans and phrases translate to our
contemporary work world?” Pounding the pavement" rarely
gets you past the receptionist, if there is one -- voice and email
have all but decimated the receptionist's role. Getting your
"foot in the door" requires a comprehensive job
marketing strategy -- networking, electronic resumes and career
Web sites. And "climbing the corporate ladder" has much
less meaning when many of the rungs have been removed. These
phrases are relics of a bygone era. They’re not coming back.
During
our last economic downturn, many people resisted change, instead
looking backward to a time that had passed. They denied the need
to reinvent, to create or to embrace any new vision of work. As a
result, they became powerless. But many others moved toward new
options and possibilities they would not have imagined before. And
in the process, they gained a measure of security that comes from
resilience -- the ability to bounce back, to know how to find a
new job quickly, to always land on your feet come what may.
Here's
what they recommend this time around:
Evaluate your career status, regularly -- your performance,
your relationship with your manager and colleagues, the outlook
for your department. Make sure your career isn't another accident
waiting to happen!
Inventory
your skills, periodically -- your base of knowledge, your
transferable competencies, your natural talents. Discard the
obsolete skills and replace them with new, more marketable ones.
Build
your networks, continually -- both personally and
professionally. Make yourself visible, volunteer for committees,
stay in touch with old friends and colleagues -- even if you have
nothing to say.
Know
your career options, always -- explore the internal and
external marketplace regularly. You’ll be better able to
navigate through change if you have a contingency plan in place.
Don’t wait for the crisis.
Cultivate
an optimistic outlook -- imagine having fun at work.
Investigate your dream job -- maybe it's not as unrealistic as you
think. If you do what you love, you'll find a way to make the
money work.
To again thrive at work we need to, once-and-for-all, shed the
nostalgia of the Wonder Years. We need to gravitate toward the
next chapter in our evolution of work in the information age.
We’ve done it before and we can do it again. So let's go --
we've got work to do!
©
2000, Career Planning and Management, Inc., Boston,
MA. All rights reserved.
